European FX and bond markets seem relatively calm despite the economic fallout from the pandemic, but out-of-the-money options might be signaling anxiety.

Four central banks experimented with negative interest rates as a monetary policy. We look at the impact on growth, currencies, inflation, and credit flow.

Are negative rates a tightening or loosening of monetary policy, and how do they impact currencies and credit flow? We turned to the FX markets for answers.

The British pound tends to decline when a no-deal Brexit seems to be at hand but rallies when the UK moves towards greater integration with Europe.

The Norwegian krone has been underperforming its European peers such as the euro, Swedish krona, and British pound amid a drop in oil output and prices.

Sweden has ended negative rates even as the European Central Bank goes deeper into negative territory. Will it impact their exchange rate and trade?